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pollen coat
Term Information
Accession
GO:0070505
Name
pollen coat
Ontology
cellular_component
Synonyms
pollenkitt, tryphine
Alternate IDs
None
Definition
A layer of extracellular matrix deposited onto the surface of the pollen wall upon disintegration of the tapetal layer of the anther wall in the late stages of pollen development. The composition of this material is highly heterogeneous and includes waxes, lipid droplets, small aromatic molecules, and proteins. The pollen coat is proposed to have many functions, such as holding pollen in the anther until dispersal, facilitation of pollen dispersal, protection of pollen from water loss and UV radiation, and facilitation of adhesion of pollen to the stigma.
Source:
GOC:rph,
PMID:15012271,
GOC:mah,
PMID:12930826
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