Planteome: Term Details for "ribosome" (GO:0005840)

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Term Information

Accession: GO:0005840
Name: ribosome
Ontology: cellular_component
Synonyms: ribosomal RNA, free ribosome, membrane bound ribosome
Alternate IDs: GO:0033279
Definition: An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins. Source: ISBN:0198506732
Comment: None
History: See term history for GO:0005840 at QuickGO
Subset: goslim_metagenomics; goslim_chembl; goslim_plant; goslim_generic; prokaryote_subset; goslim_candida; goslim_yeast; goslim_pir
Related: Link to all annotated objects annotated to ribosome.; Link to all direct and indirect annotations to ribosome.; Link to all direct and indirect annotations download (limited to first 10,000) for ribosome.
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GO:0005575 cellular_component
GO:0110165 cellular anatomical entity
GO:0005622 intracellular anatomical structure
GO:0043226 organelle
GO:0043229 intracellular organelle
GO:0043228 non-membrane-bounded organelle
GO:0043232 intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle
GO:0005840 ribosome
GO:0022626 cytosolic ribosome
GO:0000313 organellar ribosome
GO:0042788 polysomal ribosome
GO:0044391 ribosomal subunit
GO:0003735 structural constituent of ribosome

Parents of ribosome (GO:0005840)

subject	relation	object
ribosome	is_a	intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle (GO:0043232)

Children of ribosome (GO:0005840)

subject	relation	object
organellar ribosome (GO:0000313)	is_a	ribosome
structural constituent of ribosome (GO:0003735)	BFO:0000066	ribosome
ribosomal subunit (GO:0044391)	BFO:0000050	ribosome
polysomal ribosome (GO:0042788)	is_a	ribosome
cytosolic ribosome (GO:0022626)	is_a	ribosome

NIF_Subcellular: sao1429207766
Wikipedia: Ribosome